The influences of smartphone use on the status of the tear film and ocular surface.

Jung Han ChoiYing LiSeon Ho KimRujun JinYung Hui KimWon ChoiIn Cheon You Kyung-Chul Yoon

Published in: PloS one (2018)

Smartphone use could not only aggravate subjective symptom indices such as the OSDI, VAS, and CVS but also induce tear film instability and oxidative stress indices in the tears and at the ocular surface.

Keyphrases

oxidative stress
room temperature
reduced graphene oxide
dna damage
rotator cuff
ischemia reperfusion injury
sleep quality
diabetic rats
gold nanoparticles
induced apoptosis
physical activity
depressive symptoms
heat shock protein