Methanol outbreak: a Malaysian tertiary hospital experience.
Julina Md NoorR HawariM F MokhtarS J YussofN ChewN A NorzanR RahimiZ IsmailS SinghJ BaladasN H HashimM I K MohamadM D PathmanathanPublished in: International journal of emergency medicine (2020)
The mortality rate was higher, and the morbidity includes permanent visual impairment and severe neurological sequelae. Language barrier, severity of illness, late presentation, unavailability of intravenous ethanol and fomipezole and delayed dialysis may have been the contributing factors. Patient was managed based on clinical presentation. Laboratory parameters showed difference in median between group that survived and succumbed for pH, serum bicarbonate, lactate, potassium and osmolar and anion gap. Management of methanol toxicity outbreak in resource-limited area will benefit from a well-designed guideline that is adaptable to the locality.
Keyphrases
- case report
- carbon dioxide
- chronic kidney disease
- cardiovascular events
- autism spectrum disorder
- oxidative stress
- end stage renal disease
- ionic liquid
- high dose
- early onset
- risk factors
- coronary artery disease
- cardiovascular disease
- type diabetes
- low dose
- cerebral ischemia
- peritoneal dialysis
- subarachnoid hemorrhage