Functional response of an egg parasitoid, Trichogramma chilonis Ishii to sublethal imidacloprid exposure.

Altogether, these multigenerational outcomes on the functional response of T. chilonis could be leveraged to control the intractable lepidopteran pests under the mild exposure of imidacloprid in IPM programs as well as in the mass rearing of the parasitoid, T. chilonis. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.