Effects of cranial electrotherapy stimulation on preoperative anxiety and blood pressure during anesthetic induction in patients with essential hypertension.

Hee Won KangHyun Joong KimWoon Young KimWon Kee MinToo Jae MinYoon-Sook LeeJae Hwan Kim

Published in: The Journal of international medical research (2021)

CES pretreatment reduces both preoperative anxiety levels and withdrawal responses to rocuronium injection. However, it does not have a significant effect on hemodynamic responses.

Keyphrases

blood pressure
patients undergoing
sleep quality
hypertensive patients
heart rate
type diabetes
ultrasound guided
blood glucose
physical activity