Reliability and Validity of the Defeat Scale among Internal Migrant Workers in China: Decadence and Low Sense of Achievement.
Shangbin LiuYingjie ChenYaqi ChenTian HuJohnson Zixin WangRongxi WangFan HuChen XuXiaoyue YuYujie LiuHui ChenDanni XiaHuachun ZouKechun ZhangBolin CaoMeili ShangYing WangPublished in: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) (2023)
DS performed well among IMWs on content validity and structural validity, and it was suitable as a measurement instrument to assess defeat among this population. Defeat was positively associated with anxiety and depression and might play an important role in the mental health of IMWs.