Validation of the risk factors for primary control of early T-stage laryngeal, oropharyngeal, and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma by transoral surgery: a prospective observational study.
Goshi NishimuraDaisuke SanoYasuhiro AraiHideaki TakahashiTakashi HatanoYosuke KitaniKentaro TakadaTakashi WadaYohei HiiragiNobuhiko OridatePublished in: International journal of clinical oncology (2021)
Among patients with early-stage laryngeal, oropharyngeal, and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma, primary control by TOS alone may not be achieved in patients with both risk factors, that is, tumor thickness > 7 mm as measured by enhanced CT and poor differentiation on pathological examination.
Keyphrases
- squamous cell carcinoma
- early stage
- risk factors
- minimally invasive
- computed tomography
- locally advanced
- coronary artery bypass
- dual energy
- contrast enhanced
- optical coherence tomography
- image quality
- magnetic resonance imaging
- coronary artery disease
- lymph node
- neoadjuvant chemotherapy
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- positron emission tomography
- surgical site infection