New Insights on Tramadol and Immunomodulation.
Iqira SaeedAdam La CazeMarkus W HollmannPaul N ShawMarie-Odile ParatPublished in: Current oncology reports (2021)
Recent clinical evidence appears to confirm that tramadol possesses anti-inflammatory properties, and preserves some signalling cascades of the immune system relevant to anti-cancer defence. Tramadol is reported to promote or preserve immunity including natural killer cell activity which is important in anti-cancer defences.