Evolutionary analysis of seasonal influenza A viruses in Pakistan 2020-2023.

Nazish BadarAamer IkramMuhammad SalmanSidra SaeedHamza Ahmed MirzaAbdul AhadMassab UmairUmer Farooq

Published in: Influenza and other respiratory viruses (2024)

These findings indicate influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and A(H3N2) viruses co-circulated during the 2020-2023 influenza season in Pakistan. Continued surveillance is crucial for real-time monitoring of possible high-virulence variation and their relevance to existing vaccine strains.

Keyphrases

escherichia coli
tertiary care
public health
pseudomonas aeruginosa
staphylococcus aureus
biofilm formation
genome wide
genetic diversity
gene expression