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The universal decay of collective memory and attention.

Cristian CandiaC Jara-FigueroaCarlos Rodriguez-SickertAlbert-László BarabásiCésar A Hidalgo
Published in: Nature human behaviour (2018)
Collective memory and attention are sustained by two channels: oral communication (communicative memory) and the physical recording of information (cultural memory). Here, we use data on the citation of academic articles and patents, and on the online attention received by songs, movies and biographies, to describe the temporal decay of the attention received by cultural products. We show that, once we isolate the temporal dimension of the decay, the attention received by cultural products decays following a universal biexponential function. We explain this universality by proposing a mathematical model based on communicative and cultural memory, which fits the data better than previously proposed log-normal and exponential models. Our results reveal that biographies remain in our communicative memory the longest (20-30 years) and music the shortest (about 5.6 years). These findings show that the average attention received by cultural products decays following a universal biexponential function.
Keyphrases
  • working memory
  • healthcare
  • magnetic resonance imaging
  • social media
  • big data
  • computed tomography
  • magnetic resonance
  • genome wide
  • single cell
  • machine learning
  • deep learning
  • diffusion weighted imaging
  • medical students