Signaling pathways associated with structural changes in varicose veins: a case-control study.
Mohamad Hadi Saeed ModagheghShirin SaberianpourSakineh AmoueianMohammad Mahdi KamyarPublished in: Phlebology (2021)
This study demonstrated changes in oxidative stress, morphological structure, and aging pathways in varicose when compared to non-varicose veins. The changes in oxidative stress may be associated with the variations in morphological structure and aging pathways which contribute to the pathogenesis of varicose veins.