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Previous corticosteroid exposure associates with an increased Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia mortality among HIV-negative patients: a global research network with a follow-up multicenter case-control study.

Lilian Vargas BarahonaKyle C MolinaLaura C Pedraza-ArévaloStefan SillauAlex TagawaSias SchergerDaniel B ChastainLeland ShapiroJose TuellsCarlos Franco-ParedesKellie L HawkinsJames P MaloneyGeorge R ThompsonAndrés F Henao Martinez
Published in: Therapeutic advances in infectious disease (2023)
Preceding corticosteroids in HIV-negative patients with PJP are associated with higher mortality. A higher fungal burden may influence corticosteroid-mediated mortality. Assessment of PJP prophylaxis must become a standard clinical best practice when instituting corticosteroid therapy courses.
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