Login / Signup

Hydroxy-directed fluorination of remote unactivated C(sp 3 )-H bonds: a new age of diastereoselective radical fluorination.

Stefan Andrew HarryMichael Richard XiangEric HoltAndrea ZhuFereshte GhorbaniDhaval PatelThomas Lectka
Published in: Chemical science (2022)
We report a photochemically induced, hydroxy-directed fluorination that addresses the prevailing challenge of high diastereoselectivity in this burgeoning field. Numerous simple and complex motifs showcase a spectrum of regio- and stereochemical outcomes based on the configuration of the hydroxy group. Notable examples include a long-sought switch in the selectivity of the refractory sclareolide core, an override of benzylic fluorination, and a rare case of 3,3'-difluorination. Furthermore, calculations illuminate a low barrier transition state for fluorination, supporting our notion that alcohols are engaged in coordinated reagent direction. A hydrogen bonding interaction between the innate hydroxy directing group and fluorine is also highlighted for several substrates with 19 F- 1 H HOESY experiments, calculations, and more.
Keyphrases
  • rare case
  • density functional theory
  • immune response
  • molecular dynamics
  • molecular dynamics simulations
  • high glucose
  • oxidative stress
  • diabetic rats
  • type diabetes
  • skeletal muscle
  • insulin resistance