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Dating of a large tool assemblage at the Cooper's Ferry site (Idaho, USA) to ~15,785 cal yr B.P. extends the age of stemmed points in the Americas.

Loren G DavisDavid B MadsenDavid A SissonLorena Becerra-ValdiviaThomas HighamDaniel StueberDaniel W BeanAlexander J NyersAmanda CarrollChristina RyderMatthew SponheimerMasami IzuhoFumie IizukaGuoqiang LiClinton W EppsF Kirk Halford
Published in: Science advances (2022)
The timing and character of the Pleistocene peopling of the Americas are measured by the discovery of unequivocal artifacts from well-dated contexts. We report the discovery of a well-dated artifact assemblage containing 14 stemmed projectile points from the Cooper's Ferry site in western North America, dating to ~16,000 years ago. These stemmed points are several thousand years older than Clovis fluted points (~13,000 cal yr B.P.) and are ~2300 years older than stemmed points found previously at the site. These points date to the end of Marine Isotope Stage 2 when glaciers had closed off an interior land route into the Americas. This assemblage includes an array of stemmed projectile points that resemble pre-Jomon Late Upper Paleolithic tools from the northwestern Pacific Rim dating to ~20,000 to 19,000 years ago, leading us to hypothesize that some of the first technological traditions in the Americas may have originated in the region.
Keyphrases
  • small molecule
  • high throughput
  • physical activity
  • climate change
  • middle aged
  • high resolution
  • mass spectrometry
  • water quality
  • simultaneous determination