Urinary Cotinine Is as Good a Biomarker as Serum Cotinine for Cigarette Smoking Exposure and Lung Cancer Risk Prediction.
Claire E ThomasRenwei WangJennifer Adams-HaduchSharon E MurphyPer Magne UelandØivind MidttunPaul BrennanMattias JohanssonYu-Tang GaoJian-Min YuanPublished in: Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology (2019)
Urinary cotinine is a noninvasive biomarker that can replace serum cotinine in risk prediction of future lung cancer risk for current smokers.
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