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Smoking-related general and cause-specific mortality in Estonia.

Gea KõksKrista FischerSulev Kõks
Published in: BMC public health (2017)
Tobacco smoking remains the major cause for losses of life inducing cancers and cardiovascular diseases. In addition to the common diseases, external causes also reduce substantially the years of life. External causes of death indicate that smoking has a long-term influence on the behaviour of smokers, provoking self-destructive behaviour. Our study supports the idea, that tobacco smoking generates complex harm to our health increasing mortality from both somatic and mental disorders.
Keyphrases
  • smoking cessation
  • cardiovascular disease
  • cardiovascular events
  • healthcare
  • public health
  • type diabetes
  • mental health
  • metabolic syndrome
  • dna methylation
  • young adults
  • health information
  • human health