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Theoretically proposed optimal frequency for ultrasound induced cartilage restoration.

April D MillerAnuradha SubramanianHendrik J Viljoen
Published in: Theoretical biology & medical modelling (2017)
The main finding of this study is the theoretically proposed optimal frequency for clinical applications of therapeutic ultrasound induced cartilage restoration is 3.5 - 4.8 MHz (the resonant frequencies of in vivo chondrocytes). Application of ultrasound in this frequency range will maximize desired bioeffects.
Keyphrases
  • magnetic resonance imaging
  • high glucose
  • diabetic rats
  • extracellular matrix
  • ultrasound guided
  • drug induced
  • oxidative stress
  • computed tomography
  • energy transfer