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A comparative study of pain perception during the microfocused ultrasound procedure between topical anesthesia and combined topical anesthesia with forced air cooling.

Vasanop VachiramonPasita PalakornkittiTanaporn AnuntrangseeSuthinee RutninYingluck VisessiriSabrina Fabi
Published in: Journal of cosmetic dermatology (2022)
The addition of forced air cooling is not beneficial for pain reduction during the MFU-V procedure because its temperature reduction effect cannot be delivered to the deep parts of the skin, which is the target site of MFU-V.
Keyphrases
  • chronic pain
  • wound healing
  • pain management
  • neuropathic pain
  • minimally invasive
  • magnetic resonance imaging
  • soft tissue
  • computed tomography
  • spinal cord
  • ultrasound guided
  • postoperative pain