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Analogues of the anti-malaria drug mefloquine have broad spectrum antifungal activity and are efficacious in a model of disseminated Candida auris infection.

Soumitra GuinMarhiah C MontoyaXiaoyu WangRobert ZarnowskiDavid R AndesMarvin J MeyersNoelle S WilliamsDamian J Krysan
Published in: bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology (2024)
Only three classes of antifungal drugs are currently in clinical use. Here, we report that derivatives of the malarial drug mefloquine have broad spectrum antifungal activity including difficult to treat molds and endemic fungi. Pharmacokinetic and efficacy studies of NSC-4377 indicate it penetrates the central nervous system and is active against Candida auris in vivo. These data strongly support the further development of mefloquine analogs as a potentially new class of antifungal molecules.
Keyphrases
  • candida albicans
  • biofilm formation
  • molecular docking
  • plasmodium falciparum
  • drug induced
  • adverse drug
  • structure activity relationship
  • big data
  • cerebrospinal fluid
  • escherichia coli
  • artificial intelligence