The response of salivary proinflammatory biomarkers to tooth extraction in individuals with type II diabetes mellitus.

Yousuf Ibrahim Al ShehhiNoha Mousaad Elemam Mohammed Amjed Alsaegh

Published in: BMC oral health (2024)

In patients with type II DM, salivary proinflammatory biomarker levels are generally comparable or lower than those in healthy control subjects. Proinflammatory cytokines manifest differently in patients with type II DM after tooth extraction than in normal healthy individuals. There is generally a delayed early response of salivary proinflammatory markers in patients living with type II DM who undergo tooth extraction.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
newly diagnosed
chronic kidney disease
type diabetes
metabolic syndrome
patient reported outcomes
patient reported