Impact of testicular delivery and vasal vein ligation on clinical outcomes in men undergoing microsurgical varicocelectomy.
Gal WaldNahid PunjaniChristopher GaffneyMarc GoldsteinJames A KashanianPublished in: International urology and nephrology (2021)
Delivery of the testis and ligation of dilated vasal veins compared to not performing those steps do not impact semen parameters, but are associated with improvement in testosterone levels.