Leveraging Marine Predators Algorithm with Deep Learning for Lung and Colon Cancer Diagnosis.

Cancer is a deadly disease caused by various biochemical abnormalities and genetic diseases. Colon and lung cancer have developed as two major causes of disability and death in human beings. The histopathological detection of these malignancies is a vital element in determining the optimal solution. Timely and initial diagnosis of the sickness on either front diminishes the possibility of death. Deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) methods are used to hasten such cancer recognition, allowing the research community to examine more patients in a much shorter period and at a less cost. This study introduces a marine predator's algorithm with deep learning as a lung and colon cancer classification (MPADL-LC3) technique. The presented MPADL-LC3 technique aims to properly discriminate different types of lung and colon cancer on histopathological images. To accomplish this, the MPADL-LC3 technique employs CLAHE-based contrast enhancement as a pre-processing step. In addition, the MPADL-LC3 technique applies MobileNet to derive feature vector generation. Meanwhile, the MPADL-LC3 technique employs MPA as a hyperparameter optimizer. Furthermore, deep belief networks (DBN) can be applied for lung and color classification. The simulation values of the MPADL-LC3 technique were examined on benchmark datasets. The comparison study highlighted the enhanced outcomes of the MPADL-LC3 system in terms of different measures.