In Vitro Profile of Hydrocortisone Release from Three-Dimensionally Printed Paediatric Mini-Tablets.
Chrystalla ProtopapaAngeliki SiamidiSiva Satyanarayana KolipakaLaura Andrade JunqueiraDionysios DouroumisMarilena VlachouPublished in: Pharmaceutics (2024)
Three-dimensional (3D) printing is quickly being adopted in pharmaceutics due to the many advantages it offers, including treatment, adaptability, the reduction in waste and the accelerated development of new formulations. In this study, micro-extrusion printing was implemented for the production of modified-release hydrocortisone (HCT) mini-tablets for paediatric patients. For the developed formulations, Gelucire ® 44/14 and Precirol ® ATO 5 were used as the main inks at three different ratios: 70%/30%, 60%/40% and 50%/50%, respectively. The printing parameters (temperature and pressure) were altered accordingly for each ratio to achieve printability. The printed mini-tablets exhibited excellent printing quality, featuring consistent layer thicknesses and smooth surfaces. Dissolution tests were performed, and the results indicated a successful modified release of HCT from the mini-tablets. In summary, micro-extrusion exhibited favourable processing abilities for powder blends, facilitating quick printing and the fabrication of potential personalized dosages.
Keyphrases
- end stage renal disease
- intensive care unit
- emergency department
- newly diagnosed
- ejection fraction
- low cost
- peritoneal dialysis
- prognostic factors
- cell cycle arrest
- septic shock
- escherichia coli
- cell death
- staphylococcus aureus
- quality improvement
- patient reported outcomes
- sewage sludge
- human health
- smoking cessation