Growth differentiation factor-15 as candidate predictor for mortality in adults with pulmonary hypertension.
Laurie W GeenenVivan J M BaggenRobert M KaulingThomas KoudstaalKarin A BoomarsEric BoersmaJolien W Roos-HesselinkAnnemien E van den BoschPublished in: Heart (British Cardiac Society) (2019)
High GDF-15 levels are associated with an increased risk of death or transplant in adults with PH, independent of age and NT-proBNP. As non-specific biomarker, GDF-15 could particularly be useful to detect low-risk patients.