Login / Signup

A Comparative Analysis of Outcomes of Free Nipple Areolar Grafting in Autologous Breast Reconstruction.

Katie G EganEric LaiJulie HoldingJames A Butterworth
Published in: Journal of reconstructive microsurgery (2020)
 Nipple reconstruction can successfully be performed in microvascular breast reconstruction using free grafts. Although partial graft hypopigmentation is common, smaller areas of graft loss or depigmentation are anticipated and do not affect aesthetic outcomes. The use of free NAC grafts may allow additional patients to use their own nipples as part of their microvascular reconstruction and avoid secondary NAC reconstruction procedures.
Keyphrases
  • breast reconstruction
  • end stage renal disease
  • transcription factor
  • newly diagnosed
  • ejection fraction
  • chronic kidney disease
  • metabolic syndrome
  • mesenchymal stem cells