Pineal Apoplexy: A Case Series and Review of the Literature.
Martin MajovskyDavid NetukaRadim LipinaJan MracekVladimír BenešPublished in: Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery (2021)
Clinical significance of hemorrhagic pineal apoplexy ranges from an asymptomatic course to rapid deterioration and death. In patients with mild symptoms, observation is indicated, whereas surgical treatment is reserved for severe cases presenting with obstructive hydrocephalus and includes cerebrospinal fluid diversion, resection of apoplectic pineal lesions, or both.