Chronic opioid users with dysphagia are indistinguishable from symptomatic nonusers on functional lumen imaging probe evaluation.
Devan PatelAlexandra KhodadadiAditya JadcherlaArvind RengarajanBenjamin D RogersChandra Prakash GyawaliPublished in: Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society (2022)
Symptomatic chronic opioid users have FLIP diagnoses that are similar to nonusers, despite higher perceptive symptoms and worse quality of life. Dominant symptoms improve both in chronic opioid users and nonusers following treatment directed by FLIP.