Paraneoplastic syndrome due to angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma: a known presentation of an uncommon diagnosis in a rare site and age.
Omer OrNoam OlshinkaNoam ShussmanJudith DimentPublished in: BMJ case reports (2022)
A woman in her 70s presented with a small subcutaneous retrosacrococcygeal mass and a history of elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate present for several years. It was misdiagnosed as an inflammatory process of unclear origin. She underwent further investigation with the appearance of weight loss and weakness. A sacrococcygeal mass was noted on CT scan. A core needle biopsy was inconclusive for chordoma versus myoepithelioma. Wide surgical resection of the tumour including the coccygeal bone was performed. Following surgery, all the systemic symptoms resolved with normalisation of inflammatory markers. The pathological examination showed a relatively circumscribed multinodular myxoid tumour with lymphatic tissue cuff. Pan-sarcoma fusion analysis detected an EWSR1 (Exon7)-CREB1 (Exon7) fusion gene. The lesion was diagnosed as angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma with paraneoplastic syndrome presentation of several years' duration.
Keyphrases
- case report
- weight loss
- computed tomography
- ultrasound guided
- minimally invasive
- dual energy
- bariatric surgery
- coronary artery bypass
- lymph node
- oxidative stress
- bone mineral density
- magnetic resonance imaging
- contrast enhanced
- genome wide
- copy number
- magnetic resonance
- physical activity
- type diabetes
- body mass index
- skeletal muscle
- depressive symptoms
- coronary artery disease
- body composition
- acute coronary syndrome
- atrial fibrillation
- bone loss
- surgical site infection
- bone regeneration
- pet ct