Lifestyle in Pregnancy and Hypospadias in Sons: A Study of 85,923 Mother-Son Pairs from Two Danish Pregnancy Cohorts.

Camilla Lomholt KjersgaardLinn Håkonsen ArendtAndreas ErnstMorten Søndergaard LindhardJørn OlsenTine Brink Henriksen Katrine Strandberg-Larsen Cecilia Høst Ramlau-Hansen

Published in: Clinical epidemiology (2022)

Maternal smoking during pregnancy was associated with lower occurrence of hypospadias but we cannot exclude uncontrolled confounding. The other investigated maternal lifestyle factors were not associated with hypospadias in sons.

Keyphrases

pregnancy outcomes
metabolic syndrome
pregnant women
preterm birth
weight loss
birth weight
physical activity
cardiovascular disease
risk assessment
type diabetes
high resolution