Lifestyle in Pregnancy and Hypospadias in Sons: A Study of 85,923 Mother-Son Pairs from Two Danish Pregnancy Cohorts.
Camilla Lomholt KjersgaardLinn Håkonsen ArendtAndreas ErnstMorten Søndergaard LindhardJørn OlsenTine Brink HenriksenKatrine Strandberg-LarsenCecilia Høst Ramlau-HansenPublished in: Clinical epidemiology (2022)
Maternal smoking during pregnancy was associated with lower occurrence of hypospadias but we cannot exclude uncontrolled confounding. The other investigated maternal lifestyle factors were not associated with hypospadias in sons.