Risk Factors for Persistent Shoulder Pain After Cervical Spine Surgery.
Erica KholinneJae-Man KwakYucheng SunHyun-Joo LeeKyoung-Hwan KohIn-Ho JeonPublished in: Orthopaedic surgery (2020)
The current study includes patients with persistent shoulder pain following cervical surgery without having evidence of concurrent preexisting shoulder pathology documented previously. We suggest that posterior approach and lower level of cervical surgery patients could be clinically relevant risk factors for persistent shoulder pain following cervical spine surgery.
Keyphrases
- minimally invasive
- chronic pain
- coronary artery bypass
- pain management
- rotator cuff
- neuropathic pain
- end stage renal disease
- surgical site infection
- chronic kidney disease
- ejection fraction
- prognostic factors
- peritoneal dialysis
- spinal cord injury
- squamous cell carcinoma
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- patient reported outcomes
- atrial fibrillation