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Vitamin A Deficiency Screening in Patients With Chronic Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease: Implications for Liver Transplant Candidates.

Hassaam S ChoudhryAretha ZhuHannaan S ChoudhryNikolaos T PyrsopoulosMohammad H Dastjerdi
Published in: ACG case reports journal (2023)
Chronic liver pathologies may lead to vitamin A deficiency (VAD) through impairment of vitamin A absorption, storage, and distribution. VAD can contribute to ocular pathologies, and in the article, we present 2 patients with alcohol-associated cirrhosis admitted for liver transplant presenting with nonhealing central corneal epithelial defects in the eye without other known ocular pathologies. Low serum vitamin A levels were detected in both patients. Vitamin A supplementation eventually helped corneal epithelial healing within days/weeks. We suggest that VAD be screened for in all liver transplant candidates even before ocular symptoms present. This may prevent more severe VAD ocular sequelae.
Keyphrases
  • end stage renal disease
  • optic nerve
  • newly diagnosed
  • ejection fraction
  • chronic kidney disease
  • optical coherence tomography
  • prognostic factors
  • wound healing
  • alcohol consumption
  • gestational age
  • patient reported