Lower-Limb Kinematics and Clinical Outcomes: Correlation Does Not Imply Causality.

Gabriel Peixoto Leão AlmeidaJoão Felipe Miranda Rios

Published in: The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy (2023)

Letter to the Editor-in-Chief in response to JOSPT article "Are changes in dynamic knee movement control related to changes in pain or function in people with knee disorders?" by Nunes GS, de Moraes WSLA, de Souza Sampaio V, et al. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2023;53(11):1. doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.0203 .

Keyphrases

lower limb
total knee arthroplasty
knee osteoarthritis
anterior cruciate ligament
chronic pain
anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
pain management
neuropathic pain
adverse drug
spinal cord
drug induced