The Effect of Menstrual-Cycle Phase on Immune Responses to a 5-km Cycling Time Trial: An Exploratory Study.
Kirsty Marie HicksSamuel T OrangeDeb DulsonPaul AnsdellStephen M TodrykStephen GilbertJohn M SaxtonPublished in: International journal of sports physiology and performance (2023)
These preliminary findings indicate that the effect of acute high-intensity exercise on immune-cell mobilization and activation varies across the menstrual cycle, potentially impacting the anti-inflammatory effects of regulatory T cells and the cell-mediated effects of both natural killer CD57+ cells and monocytes expressing TLR4.
Keyphrases
- high intensity
- regulatory t cells
- dendritic cells
- immune response
- anti inflammatory
- resistance training
- induced apoptosis
- toll like receptor
- liver failure
- cell cycle arrest
- single cell
- nk cells
- inflammatory response
- study protocol
- respiratory failure
- cell therapy
- phase iii
- endoplasmic reticulum stress
- signaling pathway
- peripheral blood
- drug induced
- stem cells
- cell death
- intensive care unit
- nuclear factor
- aortic dissection
- bone marrow
- physical activity
- oxidative stress
- hepatitis b virus
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation