Relationship between women's smoking and laryngeal disorders based on the urine cotinine test: results of a national population-based survey.

Haewon ByeonDongwoo LeeSunghyoun Cho

Published in: BMJ open (2016)

This national cross-sectional study verified that smoking is a significant risk factor for laryngeal disorders. Longitudinal studies are required to identify the causal relationship between smoking and laryngeal disorders.

Keyphrases

smoking cessation
quality improvement
polycystic ovary syndrome
metabolic syndrome
pregnancy outcomes
insulin resistance
case control