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Radiographic Evaluation of Fractured and Non-Fractured Metacarpal Bones in Holstein Calves Subjected to Pulling during Dystocia.

Ibrahim AkinFigen Sevil-KilimciRahime YaygingulHusnu Erbay Bardakcioglu
Published in: Veterinary and comparative orthopaedics and traumatology : V.C.O.T (2023)
 These results can be used to improve dystocia manipulations, encourage the development of new tools for dystocia and the treatment of metacarpal fractures in calves.
Keyphrases
  • heat stress
  • dairy cows
  • combination therapy
  • smoking cessation