Elevated serum soluble programmed death ligand 1 (sPD-L1) level correlate with clinical characteristics in breast cancer patients: A study at Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia.

Nur Amira Khairil AnwarMuhammad Najmi Mohd NazriElis Rosliza Mohd AdzemiAmy Amilda AnthonyMawaddah Mohd AzlanVenugopal BalakrishnanKhairul Mohd Fadzli MustaffaMaya Mazuwin YahyaJuhara HaronTengku Ahmad Damitri Al-Astani Tengku DinLip Soon LaiMohd Aizuddin KamaruddinNoor Fatmawati Mokhtar

Published in: Cytokine (2024)

Elevated serum levels of sPD-L1 were significantly associated with several clinical characteristics and warrant further investigation in evaluating patients pre-diagnosed with breast cancer.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
newly diagnosed
ejection fraction
chronic kidney disease
prognostic factors
emergency department
adverse drug