neuromaps: structural and functional interpretation of brain maps.
Ross D MarkelloJustine Y HansenZhen-Qi LiuVincent BazinetGolia ShafieiLaura E SuárezNadia BlosteinJakob SeidlitzSylvain BailletTheodore D SatterthwaiteM Mallar ChakravartyArmin RaznahanBratislav MišićPublished in: Nature methods (2022)
Imaging technologies are increasingly used to generate high-resolution reference maps of brain structure and function. Comparing experimentally generated maps to these reference maps facilitates cross-disciplinary scientific discovery. Although recent data sharing initiatives increase the accessibility of brain maps, data are often shared in disparate coordinate systems, precluding systematic and accurate comparisons. Here we introduce neuromaps, a toolbox for accessing, transforming and analyzing structural and functional brain annotations. We implement functionalities for generating high-quality transformations between four standard coordinate systems. The toolbox includes curated reference maps and biological ontologies of the human brain, such as molecular, microstructural, electrophysiological, developmental and functional ontologies. Robust quantitative assessment of map-to-map similarity is enabled via a suite of spatial autocorrelation-preserving null models. neuromaps combines open-access data with transparent functionality for standardizing and comparing brain maps, providing a systematic workflow for comprehensive structural and functional annotation enrichment analysis of the human brain.
Keyphrases
- white matter
- high resolution
- resting state
- electronic health record
- functional connectivity
- cerebral ischemia
- small molecule
- mass spectrometry
- social media
- high throughput
- machine learning
- high density
- single molecule
- quality improvement
- minimally invasive
- brain injury
- health information
- high speed
- artificial intelligence
- tandem mass spectrometry