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The biological behavior and clinical outcome of pituitary adenoma are affected by the microenvironment.

Yuhe LiXiufang RenWei GaoRuikai CaiJianqi WuTianqi LiuXin ChenDaoming JiangChong ChenQuan ChenAn-Hua WuWen Cheng
Published in: CNS neuroscience & therapeutics (2024)
Overall, we summarize the similarities and differences between the TME of pituitary adenomas and refractory pituitary adenomas as well as the changes in the biological behavior of pituitary adenomas that may be caused by the microenvironment. These changes greatly affect the outcome of patients.
Keyphrases
  • growth hormone
  • end stage renal disease
  • stem cells
  • ejection fraction
  • chronic kidney disease
  • patient reported outcomes