Coronavirus seasonality, respiratory infections and weather.
G L NicholsE L GillinghamH L MacintyreSotiris VardoulakisS HajatC E SarranD AmankwaahR PhalkeyPublished in: BMC infectious diseases (2021)
The dynamics of seasonal coronaviruses reflect immunological, weather, social and travel drivers of infection. Evidence from studies on different coronaviruses suggest that low temperature and low radiation/sunlight favour survival. This implies a seasonal increase in SARS-CoV-2 may occur in the UK and countries with a similar climate as a result of an increase in the R0 associated with reduced temperatures and solar radiation. Increased measures to reduce transmission will need to be introduced in winter months for COVID-19.