Clinical outcomes of iatrogenic upper gastrointestinal endoscopic perforation: a 10-year study.
Dae Hwan KangDae Gon RyuCheol-Woong ChoiHyung Wook KimSu Bum ParkSu Jin KimHyeong Seok NamPublished in: BMC gastroenterology (2019)
Most cases of electrocoagulation-induced iatrogenic perforations can be treated using endoscopic clips. If endoscopic closure fails for blunt trauma-induced perforations, prompt surgical management is mandatory.