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A General Dual-Metal Nanocrystal Dissociation Strategy to Generate Robust High-Temperature-Stable Alumina-Supported Single-Atom Catalysts.

Zhiquan HouYue LuYuxi LiuNing LiuJingcong HuLu WeiZeya LiXinrong TianRuyi GaoXiaohui YuYuan FengLinke WuJiguang DengDingsheng S WangMan-Ling SuiHongxing DaiYadong Li
Published in: Journal of the American Chemical Society (2023)
Designing new synthesis routes to fabricate highly thermally durable precious metal single-atom catalysts (SACs) is challenging in industrial applications. Herein, a general strategy is presented that starts from dual-metal nanocrystals (NCs), using bimetallic NCs as a facilitator to spontaneously convert a series of noble metals to single atoms on aluminum oxide. The metal single atoms are captured by cation defects in situ formed on the surface of the inverse spinel (AB 2 O 4 ) structure, which process provides numerous anchoring sites, thus facilitating generation of the isolated metal atoms that contributes to the extraordinary thermodynamic stability. The Pd 1 /AlCo 2 O 4 -Al 2 O 3 shows not only improved low-temperature activity but also unprecedented (hydro)thermal stability for CO and propane oxidation under harsh aging conditions. Furthermore, our strategy exhibits a small scaling-up effect by the simple physical mixing of commercial metal oxide aggregates with Al 2 O 3 . The good regeneration between oxidative and reductive atmospheres of these ionic palladium species makes this catalyst system of potential interest for emissions control.
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