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The relationship between body mass index, body dissatisfaction, and eating pathology in sexual minority women.

Cherrelle L JonesJillianne L FowleRimma IlyumzhinovaJohnny BeronaKimberley MbayiwaAndrea B GoldschmidtLindsay P BodellStephanie D SteppAlison E HipwellKate E Keenan
Published in: The International journal of eating disorders (2019)
Sexual minority women reported higher BMIs [F (1, 862) = 14.69, p < .001], higher levels of body dissatisfaction [F (1, 960) = 3.12, p < .01], and higher levels of eating pathology [F (1, 950) = 14.21, p < .001] than heterosexual women. Body dissatisfaction mediated the relationship between BMI and eating pathology, and levels of associations were not attenuated by sexual minority status. Race moderated the association between sexual orientation and eating pathology; compared to all other groups, White sexual minority women had the highest level of eating pathology. Discussion Results indicate that White sexual minority women have higher levels of eating pathology than Black sexual minority women and both Black and White heterosexual women. Future studies that draw from larger and more diverse, community-based samples are needed.
Keyphrases
  • polycystic ovary syndrome
  • body mass index
  • physical activity
  • pregnancy outcomes
  • weight loss
  • mental health
  • cervical cancer screening
  • breast cancer risk
  • type diabetes
  • pregnant women
  • adipose tissue