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Dual carbon engineering enabling 1T/2H MoS 2 with ultrastable potassium ion storage performance.

Rong HuYanqi TongJinling YinJunxiong WuJing ZhaoDianxue CaoGuiling WangKai Zhu
Published in: Nanoscale horizons (2024)
Potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) as a promising and low-cost battery technology offer the advantage of utilizing abundant and cost-effective K-salt sources. However, the effective adoption of PIBs necessitates the identification of suitable electrode materials. The 1T phase of MoS 2 exhibits enhanced electronic conductivity and greater interlayer spacing compared to the 2H phase, leading to a capable potassium ion storage ability. Herein, we fabricated dual carbon engineered 1T/2H MoS 2 via a secure and straightforward ammonia-assisted hydrothermal method. The 1T/2H MoS 2 @rGO@C structure demonstrated an expanded interlayer spacing (9.3 Å). Additionally, the sandwich-like structural design not only enhanced material conductivity but also effectively curbed the agglomeration of nanosheets. Remarkably, 1T/2H MoS 2 @rGO@C exhibited impressive potassium storage ability, delivering capacities of 351.0 mA h g -1 at 100 mA g -1 and 233.8 mA h g -1 at 1000 mA g -1 following 100 and 1000 cycles, respectively. Moreover, the construction of a K-ion full cell was successfully achieved, utilizing perylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA) as the cathode, and manifesting a capacity of 294.3 mA h g -1 at 100 mA g -1 after 160 cycles. This underscores the substantial potential of employing the 1T/2H MoS 2 @rGO@C electrode material for PIBs.
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