The "Sandwich" Extended Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy for the Treatment of Fixed Sagittal Malalignment: Technical Description, Case Series, and Early Results With 2-Year Outcomes.

Joshua BakhsheshianFthimnir M HassanGabriella GreisbergAndrew PlattScott L ZuckermanLawrence G Lenke

Published in: Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) (2023)

SE-PSO is an effective technique to correct FSM and is associated with low complications, improved patient-reported outcomes, and spinopelvic parameters that are maintained at 2 years.

Keyphrases

patient reported outcomes
minimally invasive
total knee arthroplasty
risk factors
type diabetes
combination therapy
skeletal muscle
insulin resistance
glycemic control
dual energy