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Real-World Data Regarding Satisfaction to Botulinum Toxin A Injection into the Urethral Sphincter and Further Bladder Management for Voiding Dysfunction among Patients with Spinal Cord Injury and Voiding Dysfunction.

Cheng-Ling LeeJia-Fong JhangYuan-Hong JiangHann-Chorng Kuo
Published in: Toxins (2022)
Although BoNT-A injections into the urethral sphincter could improve voiding condition, only patients with SCI who presented with voiding dysfunction were commonly satisfied. Those whose treatments were converted to other bladder managements, which can promote urinary continence, or to surgical procedures, which can facilitate spontaneous voiding, had favorable treatment outcomes.
Keyphrases
  • urinary incontinence
  • spinal cord injury
  • botulinum toxin
  • oxidative stress
  • ultrasound guided
  • machine learning
  • big data
  • urinary tract
  • deep learning