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The new generation super-mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy (SMP) system: a step-by-step guide.

Guohua ZengWei ZhuYang LiuJunhong FanZhijian ZhaoChao Cai
Published in: BJU international (2017)
The new-generation SMP system is safe, feasible, and effective for managing renal calculi of <3 cm, with the advantages of a small percutaneous tract, less blood loss, high efficacy in stone clearance, improved visual field, short operation duration, and ease of operating.
Keyphrases
  • minimally invasive
  • ultrasound guided
  • radiofrequency ablation