Thyroid Gland Disease as a Comorbid Condition in COPD.

Aziz Gümüş Neslihan Ozcelik Bilge Yılmaz Kara Songül Özyurt Ünal Şahin

Published in: Pulmonary medicine (2021)

Thyroid abnormalities are commonly observed in COPD. The most frequently encountered TGDs are euthyroid multinodular goiter, euthyroid sick syndrome (ESS), and toxic multinodular goiter.

Keyphrases

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
lung function
cystic fibrosis
air pollution