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Multimodal mucosal and systemic immune characterization of a non-human primate trachoma model highlights the critical role of local immunity during acute phase disease.

Elodie PauletVanessa ContrerasMathilde GalhautIda RosenkrandsMartin HollandMatthew BurtonJes DietrichAnne-Sophie GallouetNathalie BosquetFrancis RelouzatSébastien LangloisFrank FollmannRoger Le GrandMarc LabetoulleAntoine Rousseau
Published in: PLoS neglected tropical diseases (2024)
Our NHP model accurately reproduces the clinical signs of acute trachoma, allowing for an accurate assessment of the local immune responses in infected eyes. A progressive immune response occurred for weeks after exposure to Ct, which subsided into a persistent innate immune response. An understanding of these local responses is the first step towards using the model to assess new vaccine and therapeutic strategies for disease prevention.
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