A newly designed transmission type x-ray Laue imager for tens of keV hard x-rays is reported. Compared with the traditional reflection type x-ray crystal imager, the transmission geometry produces a much better image quality for high energy hard x-rays. This system was assessed via a calibration experiment performed at the SPring8 synchrotron radiation facility. With a Ta x-ray fluorescer, the mono-energetic x-ray at 70 keV from the synchrotron radiation was converted to an isotropically emitted Ta K-shell source at 57.5 keV and 65 keV. A tungsten pinhole array was employed as the test object, and clear images of the pinholes with a magnification of ∼5 were acquired. These images exhibited superior quality in the dispersion plane. As an extension of this work, a slit-free full-spectral Laue imager is proposed for high resolution hard x-ray imaging.