Tamoxifen Induced Pachychoroid Pigment Epitheliopathy with Reversible Changes After Drug Discontinuation.
Fariba GhassemiBabak MasoomianAlireza KhodabandehElias Khalili PourFatemeh BazvandHamid Riazi-EsfahaniPublished in: International medical case reports journal (2020)
We report a case of breast cancer with clinically significant retinal toxicity induced by 7 years' Tamoxifen consumption in which patient's visual acuity and paraclinical findings remarkably improved after drug discontinuation. A 49-year-old woman with a history of breast cancer and Tamoxifen consumption was referred to our clinic for evaluation and treatment of gradual and progressive decrease visual acuity of both eyes (more prominent in right eye). Funduscopy showed bilateral macular pigmentary changes, with diffused tiny yellow crystals and reduced macular tessellation. On spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), there was retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) abnormality and ellipsoid zone discontinuity accompanied by retinal thinning and choroidal thickness that was more prominent in the right eye. One year after discontinuation of the drug, visual acuity was significantly improved and SD-OCT revealed some surprising recoveries in the photoreceptor layers especially in her right eye.
Keyphrases
- optical coherence tomography
- diabetic retinopathy
- optic nerve
- breast cancer cells
- estrogen receptor
- positive breast cancer
- drug induced
- case report
- multiple sclerosis
- adverse drug
- oxidative stress
- high glucose
- magnetic resonance
- diabetic rats
- computed tomography
- young adults
- endothelial cells
- breast cancer risk
- ionic liquid
- oxide nanoparticles