Technical skill assessment in minimally invasive surgery using artificial intelligence: a systematic review.

Romina PedrettPietro MascagniGuido BeldiNicolas PadoyJoël L Lavanchy

Published in: Surgical endoscopy (2023)

AI showed good performance in technical skill assessment in minimally invasive surgery. However, models often lacked external validity and generalizability. Therefore, models should be benchmarked using predefined performance metrics and tested in clinical implementation studies.

Keyphrases

artificial intelligence
machine learning
big data
deep learning
primary care
healthcare
quality improvement